What Have You Learned About The Act Of Reading And...

1. What have you learned about the act of reading and interpreting a text/story/ How have you grown as a reader and critical thinker? Provide examples from both the text and the class. In previous literature courses at Westfield State University, I never fully engaged with a text before. We would be assigned a reading and would briefly discuss it in class. That text would later be seen on a midterm or final. This class has challenged me to grow as a reader and a critical thinker. By coming into class and breaking down each text, I took more from the story. I was getting the deeper meaning of each text. By breaking down each reading as a class, you hear the story being told out loud. By reading the story out loud, you hear each story†¦show more content†¦When our class looked Hieronymus Boschses painting of â€Å"The Garden of Earthly Delights,† they shared their perspective of what they believed was happening. Their perspectives made me look at the painting in a number of different ways. They have also educated me on topics that I was unaware of. For example, we had a few classmates who have read previous stories that involved the characters of Ant igone. They were able to break down the previous stories which helped our class understand the background of Antigone. They offered context to help break down the characters and their role, the setting/ time period, and how the connection of other characters play into the storyline. 2. Drawing from multiple characters/ people/ verses in the texts we read, explain how one’s self- development or lack thereof effected the people around them. Provide examples from both the text and the class . At the beginning of the course, we read the epic of Gilgamesh, an ancient Mesoptamian story. During the course of the story there is an obvious character development within Gilgamesh. Gilgamesh is the king of Uruk, who at first, was as a very arrogant individual with a large ego. â€Å"This city is his possession, he struts through it, arrogant, his head raised high, trampling its citizens like a wild bull... The people suffer from his tyranny, the people cry out (Gilgamesh, 73).† The people or Uruk look to the gods for assistance. Gilgamesh would take a bride’s virginity

Ernest Hemingway Example

Essays on Ernest Hemingway Term Paper Running head: ERNEST HEMINGWAY Ernest Hemingway ERNEST HEMINGWAY 2 Ernest Hemingway Ernest Hemingways novel â€Å"AFarewell to Arms† may contain one of the most desolate plots in all of the authors works (Istomina 761), but it is the novel that etched his place in the world of American Modern Literature. This novel is largely based on the authors real-life love story with an American nurse during his volunteer work with the Italian Army. The bitterness and desperation that the author went through with his first love is evident in this work. It is also said that his work shows the influences of his contemporaries (Dieguez 175) during the American Modern Literature era. In this novel, allusions to his lifes views and love affairs can be seen through styles and word play that are both the writers own and acquired from other writer friends. â€Å"A Farewell to Arms† was published in 1929, and talks about the authors real life experiences as a volunteer during the war. It i s a tragic love-story set during the World War I (Dieguez 175) that depicts the doomed love affair between Henry Frederic and Catherine Barkley (Istomina 761). Here, he is able to portray destruction and tragedy that is either brought upon ones self (i.e. poor judgment) or by inevitable and uncontrollable circumstances (i.e. wars) (Dieguez 178-9). Hemingway named several of his contemporaries as having important influence in his writing (Istomina 761). Some of these are Gertrude Stein, Ring Lardner, Ezra Pound, and Sherwood Anderson (Svoboda 173). Pound is one of Hemingways friends and is said to have taught him the concept of accurate representation or image in exchange for Hemingways lessons in boxing. This influence can be seen all throughout the novel particularly in his use of symbolism (Dieguez 198). For example, Hemingway speaks of the rain to symbolize the gloomy situations --- something that can be considered as an accurate ERNEST HEMINGWAY 3representation of feeli ngs and foreshadowing of events (Svoboda 174). Additionally, Stein, much like Pound, is also one of Hemingways friends. She provided Hemingway with the concept of colloquialism that Hemingway utilized in his earlier published works. This is the use of present participles, prepositional phrases, and word repetition, which can also be seen in the novel â€Å"A Farewell to Arms.† Hemingways repetition of the word rain, wet, and water spoke of several of the authors feelings and thoughts in lesser lines (Dieguez 196). Furthermore, Hemingway had influences from other artists during his time. For example, Hemingways texts can be compared in a way to Cezanne paintings in terms of a sacred-like and simple touch (Svoboda 173). It can therefore be said that Hemingway is able to utilize such valuable influences from other artists to create the story that obviously refers to things that are personal to him. The amalgamation of the authors talent, his experiences, and the brilliant utiliz ation of various styles gained him his place in the world of literature.ReferencesDieguez, S. (September 08, 2010). A man can be destroyed but not defeated: Ernest Hemingways near-death experience and declining health. Frontiers of Neurology and Neuroscience, 27, 174-206.Istomina, J. (January 01, 2010). Ernest Hemingway. The Antioch Review, 68, 4, 761.Svoboda, F. J. (November 24, 2010). Art Matters: Hemingway, Craft, and the Creation of the Modern Short Story (review). The Hemingway Review, 30, 1, 173-175.

Sales of Tickets from Cricket Grounds in Australia

Question: Write an essay on "Sales of Tickets from Cricket Grounds in Australia". Answer: 1. Introduction Sports have always been a significant impact on the Australian society and have been becoming an integral part of the economy as well (Hajkowicz et al., 2013). The impact of the ticketing sales has become the focus on the Australian economy. This trend is influenced by the growing affinity towards the sports especially cricket, the diversified tastes of the community, increasing availability of the leisure time in the country. There has been recent trend where the increment in the commitment of the financial resources to sporting the activities by the private and the public sectors alike. The financial involvement of the public sector needs it take the forms including the underwriting or subsidization of the competitors and events. With the increase in the involvement of the private sector, there has been increase in the concerns regarding the monitoring of the funds and ticketing sales (Mazzucato, 2015). The evolution of the economic return from the public expenditures has become an important aspect of the monitoring process. The paper deals in establishing a research proposal for the measuring there affect of the nature of information required by the researcher. The researcher also aims at providing the base of the research objectives, aims, and questions. The research objectives would be helpful in executing the research in an appropriate way such that the resultant is achieved. 2. Literature review Cricket Australia has been reporting of the estimation of the total revenue of $ 87 million in the year 2003. In the recent event of ICC Cricket World Cup in the year 2015 as hosted by Australia and New Zealand, Cricket Australia has reported to be generating $ 1.1 billion AUD through the direct spending as created by the equivalence of jobs across the two countries (icc-cricket.com, 2015). More than 1.5 billion people worldwide had watched the tournament. The ICC Cricket World Cup 2015 has been the most popular that has ever played. The venues are world class and have been attended by more people. The two countries have been delivering excellent tournaments, which have already been watched by more people around the world more than ever before. According to Australian Sports Minister, the World Cup organizers ensured the greatest spectacle for the sports fans while maximizing the tourism and trade opportunities as created in the tournament (icc-cricket.com, 2015). Information requirements and impacts on the economy According to Schgner et al. (2013), the current practice in evaluating the economics of the sporting events and ticketing sales need to be assessed by the impact of the event that has on the GDP of the region has been hosting the events. In assessing the economic impact of the event, only expenditure that could be not has existed in the absence of the event. According to Shibli (2015), the conventional economic impact of the cricket events from the various grounds all over the country should be focusing on the money being injected into the economy by the media, visitors, external government entities, investors and banks. From the records of the cricket ground, the Perth cricket ground is shown to attract more spectators and is capable of generating $ 1.4 billion AUD annually (wa.gov.au, 2016). The Sydney cricket ground is shown to generate $ 275 million AUD annually (sydneycricketground.com, 2016). While, the Melbourne cricket ground is able to generate $ 196 million AUD on an annual basis. 3. Research questions What are the changes on the sales of the cricket over the years? What variations are evident on the sale of the tickets in different cricket grounds? What are the future of the sales of tickets in the country? How does the ticket sales vary from the domestic to international matches What is the contribution of cricket towards the development of the economy of the country? 4. Research methodology The research methodology deals in the identification of the various tools and techniques related to the conduction of the research process. For the conduction of the research process, the researcher needs to implement the descriptive design, positivism philosophy, and deductive approach (Williams et al., 2015). On the other hand, the researcher needs to choose the primary and secondary approach in order to acquire useful information related to the research project. There are two methods including the quantities technique and qualitative technique which are related to the primary data collection method (Tong et al., 2012). The implementation of the various tools and techniques in order to conduct the research process requires the researcher to provide the proper justification for selecting the processes as the rehear h process are more supportive for conducting the research in a more appropriate way. Research approach The researcher needs to implement the Positivism research philosophy in order to gather useful information related to the research topic in a most appropriate way (Van Auken, 2015). The data collected by the procedure is acquired through the most ethical way, which is real and has existence. Moreover, the data collected by this procedure is trustworthy and detailed that has a positive influence on the outcome of the research. The data being collected by this procedure would be unbiased in nature and would be relevant to the practical outcome of the research. The selection of the appropriate research approach would be helping the researcher to gain the best knowledge for the execution of the research such that to gather useful information related to the research topic. The research approach as implemented by the researcher would be derived form and inductive approach. According to VanPatten Williams (2014), the deductive approach is the approach which depends on a lot of models and t heories related to the research topic being selected by the researcher. Thus, the researcher is required to illustrate the various types of theories, concepts, and models that are available from the secondary source. The ultimate step for the researcher would be to correlate the information with the initial theories and concepts in order to sustain the relevancy of the same with the research topic being selected (Ward Bailey, 2013). The researcher is required to illustrate on the realty-based outcome related to the research process. There has been recent trend where the increment in the commitment of the financial resources to sporting the activities by the private and the public sectors alike. The financial involvement of the public sector needs it take the forms including the underwriting or subsidization of the competitors and events. Contrastingly, the inductive approach deals in the development of the new theories and models that would be helpful for the conduction of the rese arch process in an effective way. Justification The researcher should be implementing the positivism research approach in order to identify the impact of the cricket events on the Australian economy from the sales of the tickets from the different cricket grounds. The research should be selecting deductive approach was selecting the research approach that would be helping him to reduce down on the resource consumption. The approach would also be helping the researcher to reduce down on the time and cost assorciated with the conduction of the research process. The visualization of the highest sale and the lowest sale should be conducted which would be helping the research to determine the most popular cricket grounds in the country. The researcher also requires checking the sales of the ticket, which should be varying over the years such that he could gain a brief idea about the level of popularity of the sport in the country. The analysis would also be helping the researcher to recommend on the suggestion about the future trends. The data as evident from the cricket grounds in the country reveals the passion of the spectators towards the particular game, which influences them to go to their favorite cricket grounds for watching the matches. 5. Gantt chart Timeline Outline Number Task Name Duration Start Finish Predecessors 1 Research proposal for impact of Cricket grounds on Australian Economy 85 days Wed 6/22/16 Tue 10/18/16 1.1 Selection of research topic 25 days Wed 6/22/16 Tue 7/26/16 1.1.1 Finding the research topic 3 wks Wed 6/22/16 Tue 7/12/16 1.1.2 Reviewing on the topic being selected 2 wks Wed 7/13/16 Tue 7/26/16 3 1.2 Literature review 10 days Wed 7/27/16 Tue 8/9/16 4 1.2.1 Reviewing different views on literature 1 wk Wed 7/27/16 Tue 8/2/16 4 1.2.2 Summarizing on the reviews 1 wk Wed 8/3/16 Tue 8/9/16 6 1.3 Implementation of the research 10 days Wed 8/10/16 Tue 8/23/16 7 1.3.1 Identfication of the appropriate methodology suitable for the research process 1 wk Wed 8/10/16 Tue 8/16/16 7 1.3.2 Implementing the selected methodology 1 wk Wed 8/17/16 Tue 8/23/16 9 1.4 Data collection 10 days Wed 8/24/16 Tue 9/6/16 10 1.4.1 identification of primary and secondary sources 1 wk Wed 8/24/16 Tue 8/30/16 10 1.4.2 Implementing the appropriate data collection method 1 wk Wed 8/31/16 Tue 9/6/16 12 1.5 Data analysis 10 days Wed 9/7/16 Tue 9/20/16 13 1.5.1 Identifying appropriate tools and techniques for analysing the data 1 wk Wed 9/7/16 Tue 9/13/16 13 1.5.2 Summariizng the findings of the analysis 1 wk Wed 9/14/16 Tue 9/20/16 15 1.6 Final report submission 1 mon Wed 9/21/16 Tue 10/18/16 16 2 Literature review due 0 days Tue 8/9/16 Tue 8/9/16 7 3 Data collection and analysis report due 0 days Tue 9/20/16 Tue 9/20/16 16 4 Final Business Report thesis due 0 days Tue 10/18/16 Tue 10/18/16 17 6. Research process The researcher requires dealing with the process for allocating and gathering the data that is relevant to the selected topic. According to Wahyuni (2012), the acquiring of useful and relevant information related to the research process would require the researcher in identifying the appropriate location for the conduction of the data relevant to the research topic. The researcher is thus, required to enlist the location soft hew cricket grounds in the divert parts of the country for the collection of useful and relevant information related other research topic. The researcher is then required to choose the respondents based on the non-probability sampling method such that to collect relevant information related to the research topic, which could also be free from any biasness in the research process. 7. Data collection and analysis The data analysis procedure should be including the collection of the information of the three cricket stadium grounds and comparative their statistics. The process also requires the sales of the tickets that could be varied over the years with the help of the charts and diagrams explaining the phenomenon in Ana effective way (Ward Bailey, 2013). The process would be helping in executing the analysis with the help of the time analysis series. The researcher is required to compare the profit as made by the cricket grounds for the domestic and international cricket matches. The collection for the useful adapt refracted to the research topic can be done on two sources of data including the primary and secondary sources. The primary source of the data includes the two of important techniques including the quantitative and the qualitative research techniques related to the data collection process (Walter Andersen, 2013). The primary sources of data include the conduction of the surveys and interviews with the respondents being selected by random sampling of the respondents related to the employees working for the Cricket Australia. The secondary sources of data include the sources of information collected through the various articles, journals, websites, newspapers and other documents that they available both online amend offline (VanPatten Williams, 2014). 8. Research outcome The impact of the sporting events and the ticketing sales have become the focus of impact on the Australian economy. This trend is influenced by the growing affinity towards the sports especially cricket, the diversified tastes of the community, increasing availability of the leisure time in the country. The research proposal deals in the identification of the impact of the cricket events on the Australian economy from the sales of the tickets from the different cricket grounds. The visualization of the highest sale and the lowest sale would be helping the researcher to determine the most popular cricket grounds in the country (Wahyuni, D2012). The research study also would be helping in checking the sales of the ticket, which should be varying over the years. This could be helpful in gaining a brief idea about the level of popularity of the sport in the country. The analysis would also be helloing the researcher to recommend on the suggestion about the future trends. References Hajkowicz, S. A., Cook, H., Wilhelmseder, L., Boughen, N. (2013). The Future of Australian Sport: Megatrends shaping the sports sector over coming decades. A Consultancy Report for the Australian Sports Commission. icc-cricket.com,. (2015).ICC Cricket World Cup 2015 gives economic boost to Australia and New Zealand. Mazzucato, M. (2015).The entrepreneurial state: Debunking public vs. private sector myths. Anthem Press. Schgner, J. P., Brander, L., Maes, J., Hartje, V. (2013). Mapping ecosystem services' values: Current practice and future prospects.Ecosystem Services,4, 33-46. Shibli, S. (2015).Performance analysis in sport and leisure management(Doctoral dissertation, Sheffield Hallam University). sydneycricketground.com,. (2016).Sydney Cricket Sports Ground Trust - Economic Benefits.Sydneycricketground.com.au. Tong, A., Flemming, K., McInnes, E., Oliver, S. Craig, J., (2012). Enhancing transparency in reporting the synthesis of qualitative research: ENTREQ.BMC medical research methodology,12(1), p.1. Ulaga, W. Loveland, J.M., (2014). Transitioning from product to service-led growth in manufacturing firms: Emergent challenges in selecting and managing the industrial sales force.Industrial Marketing Management,43(1), pp.113-125. Van Auken, H., (2015). The familiarity of small technology-based business owners with sources of capital: Impact of location and capitalization.Journal of Small Business Strategy,11(2), pp.33-47.

Ways of influencing change in organizations

Introduction Change is a factor that cannot be avoided within an organization in the current business environment. According to Gerritsen (83), business units are faced with numerous factors that demand changes in various operational strategies in order to remain competitive.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Ways of influencing change in organizations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the oil industry, the competition has gotten so stiff that managements of various oil firms are forced to develop new ways of managing this competition. A number of factors, top of which is technology, bring about the dynamics in the business environment. Firms cannot afford to ignore these factors if they intend to remain competitive in the market. They must find a way of bringing change within their organization in a manner that would yield desired outcome. Before introducing change, it is important to understand some factors tha t can be used to motivate this change within an organization. Some of them are always external factors, while others are internal factors. By determining these factors, the management will be able to determine how they can be introduced within an organization to influence change in a positive way. Another important issue during the scan would be to determine the possible outcome of change within an organization. If this is done successfully, the firm can then consider introducing change after determining all the related outcomes, and the best ways of encouraging positive continuous change (McMurran 32). This research paper will seek to determine ways of influencing change in organizations and determining what that might mean for a business. Factors involved in motivating individuals to change and how this work in an organizational setting The main challenge in implementing change within an organization is the possible resistance that may come from the stakeholders. This means that m anagement should find a way of motivating stakeholders to embrace change within an organization. It is important to understand some of the important factors that may motivate individuals to change. The factors can be influenced internally or externally. Internal factors that might encourage organizational change Internal factors are issues within an organization that may motivate change. These issues can be managed internally within the organization. Some of the internal issues that may motivate change include a need to replace an equipment within the firm.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More When new equipment is purchased, the employees may realize a need to change the approach of operations, especially if the new equipment comes with new features that was not found in the current equipment (Auer 67). Another internal factor that may motivate change is a possible increase in o perations. If the oil company expands rapidly, it will be forced to increase its operations and the number of employees, and this may yield the need to restructure its operations to reflect this expansion. Similarly, if an organization is trimming down its operations as a way of improving its efficiency, there will be a need to introduce some changes to reflect on the new operational design. A shift in operational approach within a firm may also encourage change within the firm (Creasey 23). For instance, if the oil firm decides to digitize all its operations to improve speed and accountability, especially in the accounts department, there will be a need among those in this sector to change in order to be able to meet the demands of their tasks. External factors that might encourage organizations to change Change is mainly motivated by external environmental factors. Changes in the external environment would force a firm to embrace change internally as a way of keeping in line with the current trends. As Jones (110) observes, a firm cannot afford to ignore changes taking place in the external environment if it expects to remain competitive in the market. It must find a way of changing with these external changes in order to match best practice in the market. In order to shade more light into this, it is important to conduct environmental scanning framework based on external factors that might encourage organisation to change using Future Wheels framework. Future Wheels Diagram for External Factors that Motivate Change Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Ways of influencing change in organizations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The above future wheels diagram shows some of the possible external factors that may motivate organizational change. As demonstrated in the above Future Wheels diagram, one of the external factors that may motivate organizational change is government laws. Government always comes with laws and regulations that are meant to streamline operations of various sectors of the economy. The oil sectors is one that is always controlled very closely by the government, either because of the pollution threat they pose, or the cost that may affect other sectors of the economy (Cameron 71). This oil firm is bound by law to change its operational strategies based on the changes that may be imposed by the government through regulatory measures. One of the possible outcome of this factor may be changed drilling methods in line with the new measures put by the government to reduce pollution. Another outcome may be a changed transport system to reflect the changing regulation. The firm may be forced to change from using oil tankers to the use of pipelines to transport its products (Anderson 56). Another outcome from this factor may be reduced cost of the product in order to motivate other sectors that depend on the energy from this sector. In all these cases, the management, and the entire fraternity of the firm, must change with these new developments in order to help the firm run as per the changed laws and regulations. The second factor that may motivate change within an organization is economic changes. Economic changes always bring with it far reaching consequences to business units. A firm must be able to determine how to change in order to operate optimally within the current external forces (Miller 67). In this regard, the management would determine if the economic forces would be favorable or unfavorable to this firm. Depending on the economic changes experienced in the environment, the outcome of this may be a reduction or increase of prices of the products.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Competitors play an important role in defining activities of a firm within a given market. It is one of the strongest motivators of change within an organization. According to Paton (88), a firm cannot ignore activities of the competitors and dismiss them as inconsequential or irrelevant to its operational strategies. This assumption can be suicidal because any change that gives competitors a competitive edge over this firm is a serious threat that may force it out of the market. The outcome of competitor’s activities may be a series of changed marketing strategies that would help the firm acquire a similar or even better advantage in the market. Sometimes the firm may even need to change its supply strategy in line with changes done by the competitors in order to find the best way of acquiring cheapest supplies. The fourth factor as identified in the diagram above is technology. As Reiß (62) observes, technology plays an important role in influencing changes within an org anization. Firms cannot ignore changes that are brought by the emerging technologies. It is important for the firm to find the best ways that it can change with the changing technologies in order to achieve the best results in their operations. Technology may bring such changes as changed drilling approaches, change in transportation, change in refining of oil, or a changed marketing strategy. Any of these changes must be treated as vital in enabling the firm to be efficient and successful in its operations. Impacts of Change Change brings various impact to an organization. The above change drivers would bring different impact to the organization in different ways. Some of the changes may be positive some may be negative, while others may be neutral. Depending on the way this organization will handle these impacts, it can experience success or complete failure in the market. The cross impact matrix below identifies some of the positive, negative, and neutral impacts of change. Simpl e Cross-Matrix Impact Laws Regulations Technology Economic Forces Competitors Variable 1 Freedom of pricing + Improved production strategy + Boom in the economy + Reduced number of competitors Variable 2 – Demand for change in transport A general change in drilling in the industry – Recession that slows sales – Increased number of competitors Variable 3 – A total ban on product + Competitive advantage due to new production strategy Normal growth of the economy + Total collapse of arch-rivals in the market Variable 4 + Government incentives – Constant change of production equipment – Economic stagnation Normal number of competitors + Strong Positive + Positive Neutral – Negative – Strong Negative The above cross-matrix impact shows some of the impacts of change within an organization. Some of the impacts can be positive, some neutral, while others may be negative. Positive impacts c an further be classified as strong or weak positive impact, and the same implies to the negative impacts. The matrix and the Future Wheel diagram helps in answering the main research question in the study, which was stating as below. How do we influence change in organizations and what might that mean for the business? This question has two parts. In answering the first part on how to influence change in an organization, the answer has been provided in the discussion above. Change can be influenced by external or internal factors. When focusing on external factors, change can be influenced by policies of the government, economic changes, technology, or activities of the competitors. These factors would automatically dictate what a firm should do to be in line with the forces. The management only needs to make all the stakeholders of the firm understand the needs of these forces, and device ways of accomplishing them. The outcomes have been identified, and some can be positive, negat ive, or neutral depending on their nature and the approach taken by the firm in handling them. It is important to understand the fact that these forces cannot be ignored by an organization. Works Cited Anderson, Denis. Beyond change management: How to achieve breakthrough results through conscious change leadership. San Francisso: Pfeiffer, 2010. Print. Auer, Paul. Dialect change: Convergence and divergence in European languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. Print. Cameron, Eric. Making sense of change management: A complete guide to the models, tools and techniques of organizational change. London: Kogan Page, 2012. Print. Creasey, Thomas. Change management: The people side of change. Madison: Prosci Learning Center Publications, 2003. Print. Gerritsen, Marinel. Internal and External Factors in Syntactic Change. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 2002. Print. Jones, Charles. Language change: The interplay of internal, external and extra-linguistic factors. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 2008. Print. McMurran, Moses. Motivating Offenders to Change: A Guide to Enhancing Engagement in Therapy. Chichester: John Wiley Sons, 2004. Print. Miller, Wycliffe. Enhancing motivation for change in substance abuse treatment. Rockville: Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, 2006. Print. Paton, Rogers. Change Management: A Guide to Effective Implementation. London: Sage Publications, 2008. Print. Reiß, Martin. Change management: A balanced and blended approach. Norderstedt: Books on Demand, 2002. Print. This essay on Ways of influencing change in organizations was written and submitted by user Stephanie N. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.